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Innovation as a nonlinear process, the scientometric perspective, and the specification of an 'innovation opportunities explorer'

机译:作为非线性过程的创新,科学计量的观点以及“创新机会探索者”的规范

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摘要

The process of innovation follows nonlinear patterns across the domains of science, technology, and the economy. Novel bibliometric mapping techniques can be used to investigate and represent distinctive, but complementary perspectives on the innovation process (e.g. ‘demand’ and ‘supply’) as well as the interactions among these perspectives using animations. In a map, the different perspectives can be represented as ‘continents’ of data related to varying extents over time. For example, the different branches of Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) in the Medline database provide sources of such perspectives (e.g. ‘Diseases’ vs ‘Drugs and Chemicals’). The multiple-perspective approach enables us to reconstruct facets of the dynamics of innovation, in terms of selection mechanisms shaping localisable trajectories and/or resulting in more globalised regimes. By expanding the data with patents and scholarly publications, we demonstrate the use of this multi-perspective approach in the case of RNA Interference (RNAi). The possibility to develop an ‘Innovation Opportunities Explorer’ is specified.
机译:创新过程遵循跨科学,技术和经济领域的非线性模式。新颖的文献计量映射技术可用于调查和代表关于创新过程的独特但互补的观点(例如“需求”和“供应”)以及这些观点之间使用动画的相互作用。在地图中,不同的视角可以表示为随时间变化的范围相关的数据的“大陆”。例如,Medline数据库中医学主题词(MeSH)的不同分支提供了这种观点的来源(例如,“疾病”与“药物和化学药品”之比)。多视角方法使我们能够重构创新动力的各个方面,这些选择机制塑造了可定位的轨迹和/或导致了更为全球化的制度。通过扩大专利和学术出版物的数据,我们证明了在RNA干扰(RNAi)的情况下使用这种多视角方法。指定了开发“创新机会浏览器”的可能性。

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